How is vacation leave in Malta calculated in 2026?
In Malta, statutory annual leave — commonly called vacation leave — is calculated in HOURS, not days, on the basis of a 40-hour week and an 8-hour day. The base entitlement set by the Department for Industrial and Employment Relations (DIER) is "four weeks and 32 hours", which works out to 192 hours, or 24 working days, per year. Since 1 January 2021 a top-up rule applies: for every national or public holiday that falls on a Saturday, Sunday or the employee's weekly day of rest, the worker earns one extra day (8 hours) of vacation leave in that same calendar year. Malta has 14 public holidays in 2026 — 11 land on weekdays and 3 land on a weekend — so 3 × 8 = 24 extra hours are added. That gives a full-time 2026 entitlement of 192 + 24 = 216 hours, equal to 27 working days. Because this bonus depends on the calendar, the total changes from year to year and is recomputed annually rather than fixed. Two pro-rata factors then adjust the figure: for reduced or part-time hours the entitlement is multiplied by weeklyHours ÷ 40, and for a partial year of service it is multiplied by monthsWorked ÷ 12; both factors are applied together. Finally, any leave you have already taken is subtracted to show your remaining balance. Note that the 160-hour (four-week) core of your leave cannot be paid out in lieu of time off except when employment is terminated. Worked example — full-time, the default case: weeklyHours = 40, monthsWorked = 12, leaveTakenHours = 0. Base = 24 days × 8h = 192 hours; 2026 weekend-holiday bonus = 3 × 8 = 24 hours; full-time entitlement = 192 + 24 = 216 hours = 27 days. Hours pro-rata = 40 ÷ 40 = 1.00 and year pro-rata = 12 ÷ 12 = 1.00, so the pro-rated entitlement = 216 × 1.00 × 1.00 = 216 hours (27 days), and remaining = 216 − 0 = 216 hours (27 days). For a part-time worker on 20 hours a week who has already taken 40 hours, the hours pro-rata is 20 ÷ 40 = 0.50, giving 216 × 0.50 = 108 hours (13.5 days) of entitlement and 108 − 40 = 68 hours (8.5 days) remaining. A full-time new starter who works only 6 of the 12 months would get 216 × (6 ÷ 12) = 108 hours (13.5 days). This calculator gives the statutory minimum; an individual contract or collective agreement may grant more.
Official source: DIER Malta · Data updated: 2026-06-02